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Part One

Fifth Avenue Was Always Jumpin’

"When I was a kid, we all used to hang out on Fifth Avenue in Chicago Heights. It was an ordinary block with young kids, older people and corrupt cops all hanging around."
1992 - Chicago - Young Troy Lawrence

Troy Lawrence grew up in a muted greys of concrete and despair in Chicago Heights, Illinois. He lived within a pervasive fog of poverty where not much beyond arm’s reach could be seen or attained.

For Chicago Heights police, young Troy Lawrence was low-hanging fruit. In the fall of 1992, 17-year-old Troy was repeatedly arrested by two corrupt police officers.  Every month, the same two officers patroled Fifth Avenue arresting young Black boys. Troy was repeatedly arrested for possessing $10 “dimebags” of cocaine. Troy pled guilty to all three arrests, mostly because he wanted to get out of jail. Troy was released after 120 days in a boot camp for young offenders. Youthful choices are often regretful. Troy didn’t know at the time that teenage mistakes would later contribute to his federal life sentence.

First
strike
Docket No. 94 CR 00187-5
Nappervile, Illinois
October 24, 1989
United States of America,
v,
Troy possessed 1 gram cocaine worth $10
Sentence: Boot Camp
Concluded at 9:44 a.m.
Part Two

A Slap on the Wrist for Drug Dealing Cops

Between 1993 and 1996, Five Chicago Heights Police Officers, the mayor and the deputy police chief went to federal prison for drug dealing, extortion, bribery, money laundering and corruption.

In the early 1990s, the only thing more potent than the poverty in Chicago Heights was its corrupt police force. The same year that Chicago Heights officers arrested 17-year-old Troy Lawrence for selling $10 cocaine bags, the Chicago Heights police force accepted tens of thousands of dollars of bribe money to protect major drug kingpins.

In 1993 -- the same year when Troy got his first two strikes for $10 bags of cocaine --  five Chicago Heights police officers were convicted of drug conspiracy, money laundering, and fabricating evidence.  Chicago Heights police corruption even infected its highest ranks.

Deputy police chief Sam Mangialardi landed in his own federal drug and corruption case in 1993 for accepting $10,000 per month from a drug kingpin. Police Chief Mangialardi was found guilty of extortion and narcotics conspiracy. Federal Judge Wayne Anderson sentenced the disgraced Chicago Heights police chief to just 10 years in prison.

The 1993 Chicago Heights Police Force, The Mayor and Police Chief Mangialardi
SECOND
strike
United States of America,
v,
Edward douglas.
Docket No. 94 CR 00187-5
Chicago, Illinois
September 5, 1993
Troy possessed $10 bags of cocaine
Sentence: BOOT CAMP
Concluded at 9:44 a.m.
Part Three

A Profoundly Sad Thing

“Under the law, I don’t think I have any discretion but to sentence Troy Lawrence to life in prison. I find this to be a profoundly sad thing.”
- Federal Judge Wayne Anderson at Troy’s 2006 Sentencing
Judge Wayne Anderson

Years after Judge Wayne Anderson sentenced disgraced Chicago Heights police chief to 10 years in prison for dealing drugs and taking bribes, another Chicago Heights resident stood before the same judge: Troy Lawrence.

This time, Judge Anderson was powerless and unable to impose a fair sentence. The government prosecutor argued Troy’s teen drug convictions at age 17 required him to forfeit his entire life’s freedom. The 3 Strikes Drug Law left Judge Anderson no choice but to impose a “profoundly sad” sentence of life imprisonment. The judge told the courtroom: “In my gut, in my heart, the decision in my mind was, ‘Should Troy Lawrence be sentenced to life or should he receive some lesser sentence?’ But the debate in my mind as a trial judge had to end when I realized that the [3 Strikes Drug Law ] didn’t give me any choice.”

THIRD
strike
United States of America,
v,
Edward douglas.
Docket No. 94 CR 00187-5
Nappervile, Illinois
October 24, 1989
Troy conspired and sold drug around 5th Avenue in Chicago Heights
Sentence: Lifetime in Prison
Concluded at 9:44 a.m.
Part Four

A Positive Force in a High Security Prison  

“Troy Lawrence would quickly become a productive member of society”
- Associate Warden of Florence Federal Prison
Troy Lawrence with his 3 children

Troy has been locked away for over 16 years. He has exhausted all educational and vocational programs available to him. He has completed over 2000 hours of programming through 45 Educational Department courses. He has taken college correspondence courses by mail. For his rehabilitation, Troy has received unprecedented support from U.S.P. Florence’s Assistant Warden E.A. Earwin who supports Troy’s release from prison. Warden Earwin describes Troy as a “mature,” “positive force” who serves as a “model of consistency” for other prisoners.

It seems that Troy Lawrence took far less than the lifetime sentence imposed upon him to transform into a positive force. Hopefully, the American justice system transforms in the course of Troy’s lifetime as well.